Germany

Ease of Doing Business in

Germany

This page summarizes Doing Business 2013 data for Germany. The first table lists the overall "Ease of Doing Business" rank (out of 185 economies) and the rankings by each topic. It also lists the economy's distance to frontier (DTF)** measure. The rest of the tables summarize the key indicators for each topic and benchmark against regional and high-income economy (OECD) averages.

Economy Overview

Region OECD high income
Income Category High income
Population 81,726,000
GNI Per Capita (US$) 43,980
Doing Business 2013 Rank Doing Business 2012 Rank Change in Rank
20 18 down -2

Doing Business 2013 DTF** (% points) Doing Business 2012 DTF** (% points) Improvement in DTF** (% points)
77.3 77.7 down -0.4
Topic Rankings DB 2013 Rank DB 2012 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 106 100 up -6
Dealing with Construction Permits 14 12 up -2
Getting Electricity 2 2 No change
Registering Property 81 76 up -5
Getting Credit 23 23 No change
Protecting Investors 100 98 up -2
Paying Taxes 72 88 up 16
Trading Across Borders 13 11 up -2
Enforcing Contracts 5 6 up 1
Resolving Insolvency 19 12 up -7

Economy Profile

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Starting a Business

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The challenges of launching a business are shown below. Included are: the number of steps entrepreneurs can expect to go through to launch, the time it takes on average, and the cost and minimum capital required as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita.

DB 2013 Rank 106 DB 2012 Rank 100 Change in Rank down-6
DB 2013 DTF** (% points) 82.2 DB 2012 DTF** (% points) 82.2 Improvement in DTF** (% points) 0.0
YearNew business densityNumber of new limited liability companies
2010 1.3573,234
Indicator Germany OECD high income OECD

The total number of procedures required to register a firm. A procedure is defined as any interaction of the company founders with external parties (for example, government agencies, lawyers, auditors or notaries).

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Procedures (number)
9 -- 5

The total number of days required to register a firm. The measure captures the median duration that incorporation lawyers indicate is necessary to complete a procedure with minimum follow-up with government agencies and no extra payments.

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Time (days)
15 -- 12

Cost is recorded as a percentage of the economy’s income per capita. It includes all official fees and fees for legal or professional services if such services are required by law.

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Cost (% of income per capita)
4.9 -- 4.5

The amount that the entrepreneur needs to deposit in a bank or with a notary before registration and up to 3 months following incorporation and is recorded as a percentage of the economy’s income per capita.

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Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita)
0.0 -- 13.3
No. Procedure Time to Complete Associated Costs
1 Clear the name of company at the local chamber of industry and commerce 1 day no charge
2 A notary notarizes the articles of association and memorandum of association 1 day EUR 1104
3 Open a bank account 1 day no charge
4 Notary public files the articles of association with the local commercial register, kept at local courts 7 days EUR 426
5 Notify the local office of business and standards of the establishment of the company 1 day EUR 31
* 6 Register with the professional association of the relevant trade 1 day (simultaneous with procedure 5) no charge
* 7 Notify the local labor office of the establishment of the company 1 day (simultaneous with procedure 5) no charge
* 8 Register employees for health and social insurance 1 day (simultaneous with procedure 5) no charge
* 9 Mail out the documentation to the Tax Office 1 day (simultaneous with procedure 5) no charge
* Takes place simultaneously with another procedure.

** The distance to frontier (DTF) measure shows the distance of each economy to the "frontier," which represents the highest performance observed on each of the indicators across all economies included in Doing Business since each indicator was included in Doing Business. An economy’s distance to frontier is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the lowest performance and 100 the frontier. Read more...

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