Peru

Ease of Doing Business in

Peru

This page summarizes Doing Business 2013 data for Peru. The first table lists the overall "Ease of Doing Business" rank (out of 185 economies) and the rankings by each topic. It also lists the economy's distance to frontier (DTF)** measure. The rest of the tables summarize the key indicators for each topic and benchmark against regional and high-income economy (OECD) averages.

Economy Overview

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Economy Summary
Starting a Business
Dealing with Construction Permits
Getting Electricity
Registering Property
Getting Credit
Protecting Investors
Paying Taxes
Trading Across Borders
Enforcing Contracts
Resolving Insolvency
Region Latin America & Caribbean
Income Category Upper middle income
Population 29,399,817
GNI Per Capita (US$) 5,500
Doing Business 2013 Rank Doing Business 2012 Rank Change in Rank
43 43 0

Doing Business 2013 DTF** (% points) Doing Business 2012 DTF** (% points) Improvement in DTF** (% points)
70.8 69.5 down 1.3
Topic Rankings DB 2013 Rank DB 2012 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 60 53 up -7
Dealing with Construction Permits 86 104 up 18
Getting Electricity 77 78 up 1
Registering Property 19 21 up 2
Getting Credit 23 23 No change
Protecting Investors 13 17 up 4
Paying Taxes 85 87 up 2
Trading Across Borders 60 58 up -2
Enforcing Contracts 115 115 No change
Resolving Insolvency 106 106 No change

Economy Profile

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Protecting Investors

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The indicators below describe three dimensions of investor protection: transparency of transactions (Extent of Disclosure Index), liability for self-dealing (Extent of Director Liability Index), shareholders’ ability to sue officers and directors for misconduct (Ease of Shareholder Suits Index) and Strength of Investor Protection Index. The indexes vary between 0 and 10, with higher values indicating greater disclosure, greater liability of directors, greater powers of shareholders to challenge the transaction, and better investor protection.

DB 2013 Rank 13 DB 2012 Rank 17 Change in Rank up4
DB 2013 DTF** (% points) 78.9 DB 2012 DTF** (% points) 71.9 Improvement in DTF** (% points) up7.0
Indicator Peru Latin America & Caribbean OECD

This measure of the transparency of transactions has 5 components.

View methodology Extent of disclosure index (0-10)
9 4 6

This measure of liability for self-dealing by directors has 7 components.

View methodology Extent of director liability index (0-10)
6 5 5

This measure of shareholders’ ability to sue officers and directors for misconduct has 6 components.

View methodology Ease of shareholder suits index (0-10)
8 6 7

This index is an average of the Extent of Disclosure index, the Extent of Director Liability index, and the Ease of Shareholder suit index.

View methodology Strength of investor protection index (0-10)
7.7 5.0 6.1
Score Score Description
Extent of disclosure index (0-10) 9
What corporate body provides legally sufficient approval for the transaction? 2 Board of directors and Mr. James is not allowed to vote
Whether disclosure of the conflict of interest by Mr. James to the board of directors is required? 2 Full disclosure of all material facts
Whether immediate disclosure of the transaction to the public and/or shareholders is required? 2 Disclosure on the transaction and Mr. James' conflict of interest
Whether disclosure of the transaction in published periodic filings (annual reports) is required? 2 Disclosure on the transaction and Mr. James' conflict of interest
Whether an external body must review the terms of the transaction before it takes place? 1 Yes
Extent of director liability index (0-10) 6
Whether shareholders can sue directly or derivatively for the damage that the Buyer-Seller transaction causes to the company? 1 Yes
Whether shareholders can hold Mr. James liable for the damage that the Buyer-Seller transaction causes to the company? 2 Liable for unfair/oppressive transaction or prejudicial to minority shareholders
Whether shareholders can hold members of the approving body liable for the damage that the Buyer-Seller transaction causes to the company? 0 Not liable
Whether a court can void the transaction upon a successful claim by a shareholder plaintiff? 2 Possible when the transaction is unfair or entails a conflict of interest
Whether Mr. James pays damages for the harm caused to the company upon a successful claim by the shareholder plaintiff? 1 Yes
Whether Mr. James repays profits made from the transaction upon a successful claim by the shareholder plaintiff? 0 No
Whether fines and imprisonment can be applied against Mr. James? 0 No
Ease of shareholder suits index (0-10) 8
Whether shareholders owning 10% or less of Buyer's shares can inspect transaction documents before filing suit? 1 Yes
Whether shareholders owning 10% or less of Buyer's shares can request an inspector to investigate the transaction? 1 Yes
Whether the plaintiff can obtain any documents from the defendant and witnesses during trial? 4 Any information that may lead to the discovery of relevant information
Whether the plaintiff can request categories of documents from the defendant without identifying specific ones? 0 No
Whether the plaintiff can directly question the defendant and witnesses during trial? 1 Yes
Whether the level of proof required for civil suits is lower than that of criminal cases? 1 Yes
Strength of investor protection index (0-10) 7.7

** The distance to frontier (DTF) measure shows the distance of each economy to the "frontier," which represents the highest performance observed on each of the indicators across all economies included in Doing Business since each indicator was included in Doing Business. An economy’s distance to frontier is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the lowest performance and 100 the frontier. Read more...

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