Romania

Ease of Doing Business in

Romania

This page summarizes Doing Business 2013 data for Romania. The first table lists the overall "Ease of Doing Business" rank (out of 185 economies) and the rankings by each topic. It also lists the economy's distance to frontier (DTF)** measure. The rest of the tables summarize the key indicators for each topic and benchmark against regional and high-income economy (OECD) averages.

Economy Overview

Region Eastern Europe & Central Asia
Income Category Upper middle income
Population 21,390,000
GNI Per Capita (US$) 7,910
Doing Business 2013 Rank Doing Business 2012 Rank Change in Rank
72 72 0

Doing Business 2013 DTF** (% points) Doing Business 2012 DTF** (% points) Improvement in DTF** (% points)
67.1 65.4 down 1.7
Topic Rankings DB 2013 Rank DB 2012 Rank Change in Rank
Starting a Business 68 61 up -7
Dealing with Construction Permits 129 125 up -4
Getting Electricity 168 167 up -1
Registering Property 72 72 No change
Getting Credit 12 9 up -3
Protecting Investors 49 46 up -3
Paying Taxes 136 157 up 21
Trading Across Borders 72 69 up -3
Enforcing Contracts 60 60 No change
Resolving Insolvency 102 101 up -1

Economy Profile

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Resolving Insolvency

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The time and cost required to resolve bankruptcies is shown below. The data identifies weaknesses in existing bankruptcy law and the main procedural and administrative bottlenecks in the bankruptcy process. The recovery rate, expressed in terms of how many cents on the dollar claimants recover from the insolvent firm, is also shown.

DB 2013 Rank 102 DB 2012 Rank 101 Change in Rank down-1
DB 2013 DTF** (% points) 31.7 DB 2012 DTF** (% points) 31.0 Improvement in DTF** (% points) up0.7
Indicator Romania Eastern Europe & Central Asia OECD

The average time to close a business. Information is collected on the sequence of procedures and on whether any procedures can be carried out simultaneously.

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Time (years)
3.3 2.4 1.7

The average cost of bankruptcy proceedings. The cost of the proceedings is recorded as a percentage of the estate’s value.

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Cost (% of estate)
11 13 9
View methodology Outcome (0 as piecemeal sale and 1 as going concern)
0 0 1

The recovery rate calculates how many cents on the dollar claimants (creditors, tax authorities, and employees) recover from an insolvent firm.

View methodology
Recovery rate (cents on the dollar)
29.2 36.9 70.6

** The distance to frontier (DTF) measure shows the distance of each economy to the "frontier," which represents the highest performance observed on each of the indicators across all economies included in Doing Business since each indicator was included in Doing Business. An economy’s distance to frontier is indicated on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the lowest performance and 100 the frontier. Read more...

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