Resolving Insolvency

This topic identifies weaknesses in existing bankruptcy law and the main procedural and administrative bottlenecks in the bankruptcy process.

The data appearing on this page was collected as part of the Doing Business project, which measures and compares regulations relevant to the life cycle of a small to medium-sized domestic business in 183 economies. The most recent round of data collection for the project was completed in June 2011.

= Subnational Doing Business data available.

Topic Analysis

Download this year's topic chapter. This material is not included in the Doing Business 2012 report.

The average time to close a business. Information is collected on the sequence of procedures and on whether any procedures can be carried out simultaneously.

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Time (years)

The average cost of bankruptcy proceedings. The cost of the proceedings is recorded as a percentage of the estate’s value.

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Cost (% of estate)

The recovery rate calculates how many cents on the dollar claimants (creditors, tax authorities, and employees) recover from an insolvent firm.

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Recovery rate (cents on the dollar)
East Asia & Pacific2.92329.5
Eastern Europe & Central Asia2.71335.8
Latin America & Caribbean3.31630.7
Middle East & North Africa3.41429.7
OECD high income1.7968.2
South Asia3.4929.0
Sub-Saharan Africa3.42319.1
Afghanistan2.02526.5
Albania2.01040.2
Algeria2.5741.7
Angola6.2226.9
Antigua and Barbuda3.0735.0
Argentina2.81232.9
Armenia1.9440.3
Australia1.0880.8
Austria1.11872.7
Azerbaijan2.7829.7
Bahamas, The5.0454.7
Bahrain2.51066.0
Bangladesh4.0825.8
Belarus5.82233.5
Belgium0.9487.3
Belize1.02363.7
Benin4.02220.2
Bhutanno practiceno practice0.0
Bolivia1.81539.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.3935.0
Botswana1.71564.5
Brazil4.01217.9
Brunei Darussalam2.5447.2
Bulgaria3.3931.4
Burkina Faso4.0927.3
Burundino practiceno practice0.0
Cambodia6.01512.6
Cameroon3.23413.6
Canada0.8490.7
Cape Verdeno practiceno practice0.0
Central African Republic4.8760.0
Chad4.0600.0
Chile4.51525.5
China1.72236.1
Colombia1.3182.8
Comorosno practiceno practice0.0
Congo, Dem. Rep.5.2291.2
Congo, Rep.3.32517.9
Costa Rica3.51522.2
Côte d'Ivoire2.21837.6
Croatia3.11529.7
Cyprus1.51570.8
Czech Republic3.21756.0
Denmark1.0487.3
Djibouti5.01816.5
Dominica4.01028.3
Dominican Republic3.5389.5
Ecuador5.31817.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.4.22217.7
El Salvador4.0931.5
Equatorial Guineano practiceno practice0.0
Eritreano practiceno practice0.0
Estonia3.0936.9
Ethiopia3.01531.4
Fiji1.83820.5
Finland0.9489.1
France1.9945.8
Gabon5.01515.2
Gambia, The3.01519.3
Georgia3.3425.5
Germany1.2853.8
Ghana1.92226.0
Greece2.0941.8
Grenada3.02522.7
Guatemala3.01527.9
Guinea3.8819.3
Guinea-Bissauno practiceno practice0.0
Guyana3.02917.6
Haiti5.7305.8
Honduras3.81519.2
Hong Kong SAR, China1.1981.2
Hungary2.01539.2
Iceland1.0484.5
India
Subnational Data
7.0920.1
Indonesia5.51813.8
Iran, Islamic Rep.4.5923.1
Iraqno practiceno practice0.0
Ireland0.4986.9
Israel4.02347.2
Italy1.82261.1
Jamaica1.11865.3
Japan0.6492.7
Jordan4.3927.2
Kazakhstan1.51542.7
Kenya4.52230.9
Kiribatino practiceno practice0.0
Korea, Rep.1.5482.3
Kosovo2.01557.4
Kuwait4.2143.9
Kyrgyz Republic4.01511.7
Lao PDRno practiceno practice0.0
Latvia3.01356.2
Lebanon4.02220.6
Lesotho2.6837.4
Liberia3.0438.4
Lithuania1.5750.9
Luxembourg2.01543.5
Macedonia, FYR2.01042.0
Madagascar2.03013.5
Malawi2.62518.5
Malaysia1.51544.6
Maldives1.5450.4
Mali3.61824.9
Marshall Islands2.03817.9
Mauritania8.0910.3
Mauritius1.71535.1
Mexico1.81867.1
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.5.3383.4
Moldova2.8931.3
Mongolia4.0821.1
Montenegro2.0843.3
Morocco1.81838.3
Mozambique5.0915.5
Namibia1.51541.9
Nepal5.0924.5
Netherlands1.1487.7
New Zealand1.3478.8
Nicaragua2.21535.1
Niger5.01821.9
Nigeria2.02228.2
Norway0.9190.6
Oman4.0435.7
Pakistan2.8436.4
Palau1.02340.5
Panama2.51833.3
Papua New Guinea3.02323.7
Paraguay3.9916.6
Peru3.1728.0
Philippines5.7384.7
Poland3.01531.5
Portugal2.0970.9
Puerto Rico (U.S.) 3.8864.7
Qatar2.82253.1
Romania3.31128.6
Russian Federation2.0941.5
Rwanda3.0503.2
Samoa2.53815.1
São Tomé and Príncipe 6.2227.4
Saudi Arabia1.52236.8
Senegal3.0732.0
Serbia2.72324.4
Seychellesno practiceno practice0.0
Sierra Leone2.6429.2
Singapore0.8191.3
Slovak Republic4.01854.3
Slovenia2.0451.1
Solomon Islands1.03823.8
South Africa2.01835.2
Spain1.51175.6
Sri Lanka1.7548.3
St. Kitts and Nevisno practiceno practice0.0
St. Lucia2.0941.7
St. Vincent and the Grenadinesno practiceno practice0.0
Sudan2.02033.2
Suriname5.0308.6
Swaziland2.01538.2
Sweden2.0975.8
Switzerland3.0447.5
Syrian Arab Republic4.1927.5
Taiwan, China1.9482.1
Tajikistan1.7938.2
Tanzania3.02222.0
Thailand2.73643.3
Timor-Lesteno practiceno practice0.0
Togo3.01530.5
Tonga2.72225.6
Trinidad and Tobago4.02517.9
Tunisia1.3752.2
Turkey3.31522.3
Uganda2.23040.2
Ukraine2.9428.9
United Arab Emirates5.13011.0
United Kingdom1.0688.6
United States1.5781.5
Uruguay2.1743.4
Uzbekistan4.01023.7
Vanuatu2.63842.7
Venezuela, RB4.0386.2
Vietnam5.01516.5
West Bank and Gazano practiceno practice0.0
Yemen, Rep.3.0824.1
Zambia2.7929.3
Zimbabwe3.32210.0

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