Starting a Business

Doing Business measures the procedures, time and cost for a small to medium-size limited liability company to start up and operate formally. To make the data comparable across 183 economies, Doing Business uses a standardized business that is 100% domestically owned, has start-up capital equivalent to 10 times income per capita, engages in general industrial or commercial activities and employs between 10 and 50 people. Read the methodology.

Use the tabs to (1) view starting a business data, (2) read an analysis of this topic, (3) learn about business reforms in 2010/11, (4) know more about good practices or (5) see answers to frequent questions.

Topic Analysis

Download this year's topic chapter. This material is not included in the Doing Business 2012 report.

The total number of procedures required to register a firm. A procedure is defined as any interaction of the company founders with external parties (for example, government agencies, lawyers, auditors or notaries).

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Procedures (number)

The total number of days required to register a firm. The measure captures the median duration that incorporation lawyers indicate is necessary to complete a procedure with minimum follow-up with government agencies and no extra payments.

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Time (days)

Cost is recorded as a percentage of the economy’s income per capita. It includes all official fees and fees for legal or professional services if such services are required by law.

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Cost (% of income per capita)

The amount that the entrepreneur needs to deposit in a bank or with a notary before registration and up to 3 months following incorporation and is recorded as a percentage of the economy’s income per capita.

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Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita)
East Asia & Pacific73722.720.1
Eastern Europe & Central Asia6168.310.0
Latin America & Caribbean95437.34.3
Middle East & North Africa82035.086.7
OECD high income5124.714.1
South Asia72321.619.1
Sub-Saharan Africa83781.2129.8
Afghanistan4725.80.0
Albania5529.00.0
Algeria142512.130.6
Angola868118.925.3
Antigua and Barbuda82112.50.0
Argentina142611.92.2
Armenia382.90.0
Australia220.70.0
Austria8285.252.0
Azerbaijan682.70.0
Bahamas, The7318.70.0
Bahrain790.7259.8
Bangladesh71930.60.0
Belarus551.30.0
Belgium345.218.9
Belize94451.20.0
Benin629149.9280.4
Bhutan8367.20.0
Bolivia155090.42.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina124017.029.4
Botswana10611.80.0
Brazil131195.40.0
Brunei Darussalam1510111.80.0
Bulgaria4181.50.0
Burkina Faso31347.7373.3
Burundi914116.80.0
Cambodia985109.731.3
Cameroon51545.5182.9
Canada150.40.0
Cape Verde81117.039.0
Central African Republic721175.5452.9
Chad1166208.5345.0
Chile775.10.0
China
Subnational Data
14383.5100.4
Colombia
Subnational Data
9148.00.0
Comoros1124176.2252.9
Congo, Dem. Rep.1065551.40.0
Congo, Rep.1016085.288.0
Costa Rica126011.10.0
Côte d'Ivoire1032132.6200.4
Croatia678.613.8
Cyprus6813.10.0
Czech Republic9208.430.7
Denmark460.025.0
Djibouti1137169.8434.0
Dominica51421.80.0
Dominican Republic71918.255.7
Ecuador135628.84.3
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Subnational Data
675.60.0
El Salvador81745.13.0
Equatorial Guinea21137101.414.6
Eritrea138462.6243.0
Estonia571.824.4
Ethiopia5912.8333.5
Fiji94525.10.0
Finland3141.07.3
France570.90.0
Gabon95817.326.4
Gambia, The827206.10.0
Georgia224.30.0
Germany9154.60.0
Ghana71217.35.5
Greece101020.122.8
Grenada61525.10.0
Guatemala123752.522.3
Guinea1240118.0407.3
Guinea-Bissau9949.8398.7
Guyana82614.60.0
Haiti12105314.223.2
Honduras131446.717.0
Hong Kong SAR, China331.90.0
Hungary447.69.7
Iceland553.312.6
India
Subnational Data
122946.8149.6
Indonesia
Subnational Data
84517.946.6
Iran, Islamic Rep.683.80.7
Iraq1177115.735.5
Ireland4130.40.0
Israel5344.40.0
Italy6618.29.9
Jamaica677.20.0
Japan8237.50.0
Jordan71213.90.0
Kazakhstan6190.80.0
Kenya
Subnational Data
113337.80.0
Kiribati73122.221.1
Korea, Rep.5714.60.0
Kosovo105826.7104.6
Kuwait12321.271.8
Kyrgyz Republic2103.50.0
Lao PDR7937.60.0
Latvia4162.60.0
Lebanon5967.135.3
Lesotho74024.911.2
Liberia4668.40.0
Lithuania6222.835.7
Luxembourg6191.921.2
Macedonia, FYR332.40.0
Madagascar3812.10.0
Malawi103990.90.0
Malaysia4616.40.0
Maldives598.93.5
Mali4890.5348.3
Marshall Islands51717.70.0
Mauritania91948.3334.9
Mauritius563.60.0
Mexico
Subnational Data
6911.28.4
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.716142.80.0
Moldova799.19.9
Mongolia7132.936.0
Montenegro6101.80.0
Morocco
Subnational Data
61215.710.7
Mozambique91311.70.0
Namibia106617.20.0
Nepal72937.40.0
Netherlands685.550.4
New Zealand110.40.0
Nicaragua839107.90.0
Niger917114.4584.2
Nigeria
Subnational Data
83470.60.0
Norway571.819.4
Oman583.1271.7
Pakistan
Subnational Data
102111.20.0
Palau8285.815.5
Panama689.90.0
Papua New Guinea65115.60.0
Paraguay73547.20.0
Peru52611.90.0
Philippines
Subnational Data
153519.15.2
Poland63217.314.0
Portugal552.30.0
Puerto Rico (U.S.) 660.60.0
Qatar8128.364.0
Romania6143.00.8
Russian Federation9302.01.6
Rwanda234.70.0
Samoa499.70.0
São Tomé and Príncipe 41024.5336.0
Saudi Arabia355.90.0
Senegal3568.0203.0
Serbia7137.86.0
Seychelles103916.00.0
Sierra Leone61293.30.0
Singapore330.70.0
Slovak Republic6181.820.9
Slovenia260.043.6
Solomon Islands74334.10.0
South Africa5190.30.0
Spain10284.713.2
Sri Lanka4354.70.0
St. Kitts and Nevis71911.50.0
St. Lucia51524.40.0
St. Vincent and the Grenadines71022.30.0
Sudan103631.40.0
Suriname13694115.00.5
Swaziland125629.20.5
Sweden3150.614.0
Switzerland6182.126.9
Syrian Arab Republic71317.1127.7
Taiwan, China3102.50.0
Tajikistan52433.30.0
Tanzania122928.80.0
Thailand5296.20.0
Timor-Leste101034.5227.3
Togo784177.2484.5
Tonga41610.30.0
Trinidad and Tobago9430.90.0
Tunisia10114.20.0
Turkey6611.28.7
Uganda163484.50.0
Ukraine9244.41.8
United Arab Emirates7135.60.0
United Kingdom6130.70.0
United States661.40.0
Uruguay5724.90.0
Uzbekistan6146.427.2
Vanuatu83547.10.0
Venezuela, RB1714126.10.0
Vietnam94410.60.0
West Bank and Gaza114996.0218.8
Yemen, Rep.61283.80.0
Zambia61827.40.0
Zimbabwe990148.90.0

Notes: Click on economy name for detailed information. Click on column headers to sort.

subnational = Subnational Doing Business data available.

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