Trading Across Borders

This topic looks at the procedural requirements for exporting and importing a standardized cargo of goods. Documents associated with every official procedure are counted—from the contractual agreement between the 2 parties to the delivery of goods—along with the time necessary for completion. The most recent round of data collection for the project was completed in June 2012. Read the methodology.

Use the tabs to view Trading Across Borders data and analysis, reform summaries, frequent questions and related resources. Click on economy name for detailed information. Click on column headers to sort.

subnational = Subnational Doing Business data available.

About Doing Business

The data and analysis appearing on this page was collected as part of the Doing Business project, which measures and compares regulations relevant to the life cycle of a small to medium-sized domestic business in 185 economies.

The total number of documents required per shipment to export goods. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies and banks are taken into account.

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Documents to export (number)

The time necessary to comply with all procedures required to export goods. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen.

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Time to export (days)

The cost associated with all procedures required to export goods. Includes the costs for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges and inland transport.

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Cost to export (US$ per container)

The total number of documents required per shipment to import goods. Documents required for clearance by government ministries, customs authorities, port and container terminal authorities, health and technical control agencies and banks are taken into account.

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Documents to import (number)

The time necessary to comply with all procedures required to import goods. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen.

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Time to import (days)

The cost associated with all procedures required to import goods, including for documents, administrative fees for customs clearance and technical control, customs broker fees, terminal handling charges and inland transport.

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Cost to import (US$ per container)
East Asia & Pacific..621923722958
Eastern Europe & Central Asia..7262,1348292,349
Latin America & Caribbean..6171,2687191,612
Middle East & North Africa..6191,0838221,275
OECD high income..4101,0285101,080
South Asia..8321,6039331,736
Sub-Saharan Africa..8311,9909372,567
Afghanistan17810743,54510773,830
Albania79719745818730
Algeria1298171,2609271,330
Angola16411481,8508452,690
Antigua and Barbuda1105161,4408231,870
Argentina1397131,65010302,260
Armenia1075131,8158182,195
Australia44691,100781,120
Austria26481,090581,155
Azerbaijan1698383,43010383,490
Bahamas, The585199306131,405
Bahrain54611955715995
Bangladesh1196251,0258341,430
Barbados3159810681,615
Belarus1519151,51010302,315
Belgium29491,230591,400
Belize1026191,3557201,600
Benin1307291,0798301,549
Bhutan1729382,23012382,330
Bolivia1258191,4257231,747
Bosnia and Herzegovina1038151,2409131,200
Botswana1476272,9457373,445
Brazil1237132,2158172,275
Brunei Darussalam40619680615745
Bulgaria935211,5516171,626
Burkina Faso17310412,41210474,030
Burundi17710322,96511465,005
Cambodia1189227551026900
Cameroon15711231,37912252,167
Canada44371,6104111,660
Cape Verde635191,2005181,000
Central African Republic1829545,49117625,554
Chad1808755,902111018,525
Chile48615980612965
China68821580524615
Colombia915142,2556132,830
Comoros1469311,29510261,295
Congo, Dem. Rep.1708443,1559633,435
Congo, Rep.18111503,81810627,709
Costa Rica516131,0306141,020
Côte d'Ivoire16310251,99910342,710
Croatia1057201,3008161,180
Cyprus185779075900
Czech Republic684161,1457171,180
Denmark44574435744
Djibouti41518836518911
Dominica927131,3408141,350
Dominican Republic46681,0407101,150
Ecuador1288201,5357251,530
Egypt, Arab Rep.70812625913755
El Salvador80814980810980
Equatorial Guinea1367291,3907441,600
Eritrea16510501,46012591,600
Estonia73574545795
Ethiopia1617422,1609442,660
Fiji11110226551023635
Finland64854057620
France27291,0782111,248
Gabon1357201,9458221,955
Gambia, The876231,180721885
Georgia38491,3554101,595
Germany134787257937
Ghana997198157341,315
Greece625191,1156151,135
Grenada71591,300792,235
Guatemala1179171,3078171,425
Guinea1337358559321,391
Guinea-Bissau1166231,4486222,006
Guyana84719730822745
Haiti1498331,18510311,545
Honduras906121,3428161,510
Hong Kong SAR, China24557545565
Hungary73617885719875
Iceland825191,4655141,620
India
1279161,12011201,200
Indonesia37417644723660
Iran, Islamic Rep.1437251,4708322,100
Iraq17910803,55010823,650
Ireland28471,1354121,121
Israel10510620410565
Italy554191,1454181,145
Jamaica1066201,5007171,560
Japan19310880511970
Jordan525138257151,335
Kazakhstan1829814,68512694,665
Kenya1488262,2557262,350
Kiribati886211,1207211,120
Korea, Rep.33766537695
Kosovo1248151,7758151,810
Kuwait1137161,08510191,242
Kyrgyz Republic1748634,16010754,700
Lao PDR16010262,14010262,125
Latvia16510600611801
Lebanon955221,0807301,365
Lesotho1447311,6957351,945
Liberia13710151,22011281,320
Lithuania245982568980
Luxembourg32571,420471,420
Macedonia, FYR766121,3766111,380
Madagascar1124211,1979241,555
Malawi16810342,1759432,870
Malaysia1151143568420
Maldives1388211,5509221,526
Mali1526262,2029313,067
Malta3461185579970
Marshall Islands65521945525970
Mauritania1508341,5208381,523
Mauritius15510660610695
Mexico615121,4504121,780
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.1005301,2956301,295
Moldova1427321,5457351,870
Mongolia17510492,55511502,710
Montenegro42614855614915
Morocco47611577816950
Mozambique1347231,10010281,545
Namibia1409251,8007201,905
Nepal17111411,97511382,095
Netherlands124689546975
New Zealand2551087069825
Nicaragua815211,1406201,245
Niger1768593,67611643,711
Nigeria15410241,38010391,540
Norway21471,125571,100
Oman4981074589680
Pakistan
85821660818705
Palau108529970933930
Panama93961539965
Papua New Guinea1207239499321,130
Paraguay1558331,44010331,750
Peru60612890817880
Philippines53715585814660
Poland505171,0505161,025
Portugal17413685512899
Puerto Rico (U.S.) 966151,3009151,350
Qatar585178857171,033
Romania725121,4856131,495
Russian Federation1628212,82011362,920
Rwanda1588293,2458314,990
Samoa66525690628775
São Tomé and Príncipe 89826690728577
Saudi Arabia365139355171,054
Senegal676111,0985141,740
Serbia947121,4557141,660
Seychelles33516876517876
Sierra Leone1317241,3857271,780
Singapore14545644439
Slovak Republic986171,5607171,540
Slovenia57616745814830
Solomon Islands867241,0705201,037
South Africa1156161,6207231,940
Spain39591,260691,350
Sri Lanka56620720619775
St. Kitts and Nevis645138057122,635
St. Lucia1095141,3759172,675
St. Vincent and the Grenadines435129355131,575
Sudan1537322,0507462,900
Suriname978231,0006211,165
Swaziland1418181,8808272,085
Sweden83870536735
Switzerland35481,435591,440
Syrian Arab Republic1258151,1909211,625
Taiwan, China23610655610720
Tajikistan18411718,45011729,800
Tanzania1226181,04010311,565
Thailand20514585513750
Timor-Leste83625750726755
Togo1016249408281,109
Tonga77622755626740
Trinidad and Tobago7551184310141,260
Tunisia30413773717858
Turkey787139907141,235
Uganda1597333,0509333,215
Ukraine1456301,8658332,155
United Arab Emirates54763057590
United Kingdom1447950461,045
United States22461,090551,315
Uruguay1047161,1258181,440
Uzbekistan18513804,58514994,750
Vanuatu1327211,6908201,690
Venezuela, RB1668492,5909712,868
Vietnam74621610821600
West Bank and Gaza1146231,3106381,295
Yemen, Rep.1216299959251,490
Zambia1566442,7658563,560
Zimbabwe1678533,2808735,200

Notes: Click on economy name for detailed information. Click on column headers to sort.

subnational = Subnational Doing Business data available.

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